@article{oai:shijonawate-gakuen.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000188, author = {Nishikawa, Tomoko and 西川, 智子 and Miyaguti, Hideki and 宮口, 英樹 and Higaki, Kazuo and 日垣, 一男 and Takabatake, Shiniti and 高畑, 進一 and Kawakami, Eiko and 川上, 永子 and Tatsumi, Eri and 巽, 絵理}, journal = {四條畷学園大学リハビリテーション学部紀要, Annual reports of Faculty of Rehabilitation, Shijonawate Gakuen University}, month = {}, note = {本研究では、スプリント製作が未経験である作業療法学生に見られた誤り動作、すなわち、「スプリントに指跡が残るほど強い力を加える」「肢位を崩す程の強い力で添わせる」等の動作から導かれた仮説「初心者が成型初期に手部掌側面にかける圧力は熟練者と比較して高い」を検証することが目的であった. この目的を達成するため、スプリント製作に熟練した作業療法士20名と作業療法学生29名を対象に、ニッタ社製把持力分布測定システム「グローブスキャンシステム」を使用し、成型中にかける圧力を経時的に測定した. そして、熟練者と初心者が手部掌側面にかけた圧力を抽出し、比較検証を行った. その結果、熟練者に比べ初心者が有意に高い圧力をかけていることが明らかになり、仮説は立証された. 今後は、本研究で測定した圧力を手の区分別に抽出し、熟練者と初心者を比較すること、および、各々がどの区分に圧力をかけているのか区分別の比較を行うことにより、熟練者と初心者の特徴をより明らかにしていきたいと考える., In this study, there was a hypothesis led by error movement found in an occupational therapy student(the following, a beginner) that sprint production was inexperienced namely movement to "make it go by strong power as we destroyed the position" to "add strong power so that a finger mark stayed for the sprint" for the purpose of that "the pressure that a beginner could write in the palm side was higher than an expert" inspected. In 20 occupational therapists who were an expert of sprint production and 29 beginners, we measured the pressure to a palm side to be able to write during molding with a grasp distribution measurement system "glove scan system" made in Nitta Industries Corporation with time to achieve this purpose. And we extracted the pressure that an expert and a beginner hung in the whole palm side and inspected comparison. As a result, it became clear that a beginner took significantly high pressure as compared with an expert, and the hypothesis was proved. We extract the pressure that we measured in this study according to category of the hand and want to determine the characteristic of an expert and the beginner by a thing comparing according to the category more in future which category thing and each compare a beginner with an expert put pressure on., 短報, Brief Note}, pages = {73--79}, title = {スプリントを成型する際にかける圧力の特徴 : 熟練作業療法士と作業療法学専攻学生の比較から}, volume = {4}, year = {2008}, yomi = {ニシカワ, トモコ and ミヤグチ, ヒデキ and ヒガキ, カズオ and タカバタケ, シンイチ and カワカミ, エイコ and タツミ, エリ} }