{"created":"2023-06-19T11:10:46.395094+00:00","id":527,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"948cf67f-d02a-4b17-a5b1-2506d79b83d2"},"_deposit":{"created_by":25,"id":"527","owners":[25],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"527"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:shijonawate-gakuen.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000527","sets":["43:91"]},"author_link":["1480","2196","2194"],"control_number":"527","item_3_biblio_info_12":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2016-09","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicNumberOfPages":"8","bibliographicPageEnd":"22","bibliographicPageStart":"15","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"12","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"四條畷学園大学リハビリテーション学部紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Annual reports of Faculty of Rehabilitation, Shijonawate Gakuen University","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_3_description_10":{"attribute_name":"抄録(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"高齢者に対する作業療法で,日常生活活動の遂行を目的とした作業活動が,様々な原因が伴い持続困難な場合もある.その一因と考えられる注意の制御能力の低下は,ワーキングメモリ機能の不活発な影響が関与していると推察した.本研究では健常な高齢者7名に,作業課題を複数の工程に分けて,順番に各工程を達成しながら作品を完成する作業を設定した.その課題を複数回実施することで各工程の内容を創意工夫する作業遂行となり,ワーキングメモリに影響をおよぼすと推察した.そこで,ワーキングメモリの構成要素の音韻メモ,視空間メモの2つの補助システムに着目し,課題に対して言語と視覚を介する教示方法の違いがワーキングメモリに及ぼす影響を,酸素モニタ装置NIRSと認知機能検査を用いて比較検討をした.言語を介する教示による課題の作業遂行は左右のDLPFC領域の酸素化ヘモグロビン濃度が有意に賦活し,認知機能検査では視覚を介する教示と比較してPASAT2秒が有意に向上した.今回の高齢者の箱つくりにおいて言語を介する教示は, 視覚を介する教示と比較して内言語を方略としたワーキングメモリの関与を推察し,目標志向性が明確化しやすくワーキングメモリの活性に適度な負荷につながる教示方法になったと考えた.","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Elderly people undergoing occupational therapy sometimes have difficulty continuing tasks assigned to them to improve their daily activities for several reasons. We developed a hypothesis that aggravated attention deficit of the elderly, a probable cause of the above-mentioned difficulty, is influenced by their inactive working memory functions. In the present study, seven healthy elderly people were asked to complete a task consisting of multiple processes. We asked them to perform the task repeatedly because we expected them to use their inventiveness while completing each process, which would influence their working memory functions. We focused on two systems - phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad, as components of the working memory, and conducted a comparative study to examine the effects of differences in two methods based on verbal and visual instructions provided to implement the task on the working memory, using an oxygen monitoring device (NIRS) and a cognitive function test. When the task was completed by the elderly after receiving verbal instructions, deoxygenated hemoglobin concentrations in the left and right DLPFC (dorsolateral prefrontal cortexes) significantly increased, and there were significant improvements in their performance in “PASAT2” compared with when visual instructions were provided, as suggested by the results of the cognitive function test. The elderly were asked to complete a task of creating boxes after receiving verbal and visual instructions. Verbal instructions promoted the deeper involvement of the working memory through endophasia, helped the elderly to become more goal-oriented, and appropriately increased loads to activate the working memory more, compared with visual instructions.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_3_description_8":{"attribute_name":"論文種類","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"原著","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"Article","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15110/00000504","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_3_publisher_22":{"attribute_name":"公開者・出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"四條畷学園大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_3_source_id_1":{"attribute_name":"収録物識別子","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12130337","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"},{"subitem_source_identifier":"18806856","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"四條畷学園大学","affiliationNameLang":"ja"},{"affiliationName":"Shijonawate Gakuen University","affiliationNameLang":"en"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Sugihara, Katsumi","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"杉原, 勝美","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"スギハラ, カツミ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"Sugihara","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"杉原","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"スギハラ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"Katsumi","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"勝美","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"カツミ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1480","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"四條畷学園大学","affiliationNameLang":"ja"},{"affiliationName":"Shijonawate Gakuen University","affiliationNameLang":"en"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Nishida, Saiji","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"西田, 斉二","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"ニシダ, サイジ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"Nishida","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"西田","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"ニシダ","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"Saiji","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"斉二","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"サイジ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2196","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"四條畷学園大学","affiliationNameLang":"ja"},{"affiliationName":"Shijonawate Gakuen University","affiliationNameLang":"en"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Tamaru, Yoshiki","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"田丸, 佳希","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"タマル, ヨシキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"familyNames":[{"familyName":"Tamaru","familyNameLang":"en"},{"familyName":"田丸","familyNameLang":"ja"},{"familyName":"タマル","familyNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"givenNames":[{"givenName":"Yoshiki","givenNameLang":"en"},{"givenName":"佳希","givenNameLang":"ja"},{"givenName":"ヨシキ","givenNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2194","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"80712348","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/ja/search/?kw=80712348"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-02-05"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"3.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"作業教示が作業遂行時のワーキングメモリに及ぼす影響(第2報)　高齢者に対する検討","url":"https://shijonawate-gakuen.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/527/files/3.pdf"},"version_id":"304a2547-c0b9-48b7-87cc-cf7bb8d6ed74"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"ワーキングメモリ","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"作業教示","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"作業遂行","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Working memory","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Working instruction","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Working accomplishment","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"作業教示が作業遂行時のワーキングメモリに及ぼす影響(第2報)　高齢者に対する検討","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"作業教示が作業遂行時のワーキングメモリに及ぼす影響(第2報)　高齢者に対する検討","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The effects of instructions provided on the working memory while performing a task - The second report: A study involving elderly people -","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"25","path":["91"],"publish_date":"2018-01-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"527","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["作業教示が作業遂行時のワーキングメモリに及ぼす影響(第2報)　高齢者に対する検討"],"weko_creator_id":"25","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-04-22T08:29:46.428811+00:00"}